relaxed the regulations to encourage more commercial development. It deleted many special
permit requirements, replaced the Village and Design Districts with Development Districts,
deleted the design guidelines, deleted the Architectural Review Board, increased the height
limits, and deleted regulations for affordable age-restricted land-lease communities. He
noted that later in about 2020, the Planning & Zoning Commission removed most of the
remaining special permit requirements, and to improve economies of scale and to make the
development of multifamily and mixed-use developments more profitable, they increased the
height limit to 65 feet for multifamily and mixed use developments in Gales Ferry and
Ledyard Center.
Mr. Treaster stated the Zoning Regulations now consist of 191 pages. They allow most
commercial uses As-of Right, including multi-hundred-unit multifamily and mixed-use
developments in the Gales Ferry Development District and the Ledyard Center Development
District, if the setback and height limits were satisfied; and the development conformed with
the building and health codes. He noted as an example, the current Regulations would allow,
As-of-Right, the 308-unit four- and five story Trident Square Apartment Complex, which
was located behind the Chinese Restaurant on Route 12 in Groton, to be built in Gales Ferry
and in Ledyard Center.
Mr. Treaster went on to note that there were fewer high-quality commercial developments
during the 14 years after 2012, when the commissions were combined, than during the 14
years before 2012, when the two commissions were separate. He stated the 32-unit Ledyard
Meadows Estates located at 807 Colonel Ledyard Highway, which was built in 2018, was
the only example of quality development between 2012 and today that he was aware of.
Mr. Treaster continued by stating without design guidelines, an architectural review board,
parking, a reasonable height limit, and special permit requirements, that it was his opinion
that the applications that were likely expected for Sweet Hill Farm, the Cartway property,
and properties in Ledyard Center would be for lower quality developments, because special
permits were no longer required, that this could place the preservation of the character of
their Town at risk. He noted that it was his opinion that the Regulations should not have
been relaxed after 2012 for the sake of development. He stated that quality developments
encourage the development of more quality projects, which improve their town, and that it
was His Opinion that conversely, low-quality developments encourage more low-quality
similar projects, ultimately diminishing the character and appeal of their Town.
Mr. Treaster noted that it was His Opinion that by nature, volunteers on Planning
Commissions tend to favor economic growth and support recommendations from the
Economic Development Commission. They tend to be concerned with growth, water and
sewer, affordable housing, open space, subdivisions, and the avoidance of urban sprawl.
They were also more likely to support growth for the sake of growth to increase the tax base.
He went on to note that it was His Opinion that the volunteer members of Zoning
Commissions, on the other hand, were more responsive to concerns regarding the quality of
life, traffic, protecting the character of their Town, improving and protecting safety and
health, and protecting property values and natural resources. Members of Zoning
Commissions tend not to support growth for its own sake. Mr. Treaster noted the following
example, the Zoning Commission once spent hours deliberating on Regulations regarding
whether chickens and miniature horses should be allowed in residential districts. He stated